As far as web and software development goes, Python, followed by Java, JavaScript, and C++, are among the most popular programming languages in today’s market.
Whether you’re looking to improve your coding skills or start a career in technology, learning a coding language can bring many benefits. It helps hone your technical and problem-solving skills and get a high-paying job.
With over 700 programming languages to choose from, it may be challenging to decide which one to learn first. While it will finally come down to what you’re trying to build with it, this article covers the ten best programming languages to learn in 2022.
Let’s get started.
What Are the Best Programming Languages to Learn in 2022?
1. Python
Python is a high-level, general-purpose programming language. It may be used for varied duties, from information evaluation and visualization to internet growth, prototyping, and automation.
Python is well-liked amongst software program builders since it really works nicely as a scripting language. Furthermore, it lets customers make the most of different programming paradigms, together with the object-oriented, crucial, procedural, and useful programming languages.
Moreover, this language is open-source, enabling programmers to switch its supply code to suit their wants.
Python is less complicated to study than different languages due to its syntax familiarity with English. If you wish to kickstart your profession as a software program developer or engineer, learning to code in Python could be a nice place to begin.
On high of all, Python builders are in excessive and rising demand. Select from varied job roles, reminiscent of an information scientist, a software program engineer, and a synthetic intelligence (AI) researcher.
Should you’re to study Python, take a look at our high checklist of web developer certifications to scale your programming profession.
| Best for | Rookies. |
| Difficulty | Simple to study, learn, and write. |
| Skill Requirements | Primary front-end data can ease the educational course of. |
| Use Cases | Again-end internet growth. Desktop purposes. Knowledge science. Automation. Deep studying purposes. Machine studying and scientific computing. |
| Average Developer Income | $96,890/year |
| Popularity | Liked by 66.7% of Stack Overflow builders. #1 hottest programming language on PYPL as of January 2022. #1 high programming language on TIOBE as of January 2022. #1 programming language that working professionals need to study. #6 programming language that pupil builders need to know. |
| Pros | Open-source. Extremely scalable. In depth graphical person interface (GUI) frameworks. Appropriate with Mac and Home windows. Ever-growing group assist. |
| Cons | Slower as a consequence of being an interpreted language. Reminiscence-consuming. Not best for cell growth. |
2. C#
C# is an object-oriented programming language – a mannequin that organizes software program design round objects.
C# is without doubt one of the high programming languages as a consequence of its quick efficiency and improved stability. This coding language can be simpler to study than its predecessors, C and C++, because it has a easy syntax and well-defined class hierarchy.
Beginning off as Microsoft’s language for its .NET framework, C# is now suitable with Home windows and Linux. Subsequently, it’s arguably the perfect programming language to study for creating GUI-based desktop purposes.
Programmers may also use C# in varied environments, together with cell and enterprise software program. In different phrases, they’ll create Android and iOS apps and develop 2D and 3D video games in Unity.
C# is in excessive demand as many web development companies repeatedly search proficient coders with C# experience. A number of the finest job roles for C# builders embody software program engineers and recreation or cell app builders.
| Best for | Rookies and intermediates. |
| Difficulty | Reasonable. |
| Skill Requirements | Primary data of C and object-oriented programming language method can easy the educational course of. |
| Use Cases | Internet purposes. Cell purposes. Sport and VR growth. Linux and Mac purposes. |
| Average Programmer Income | $84,243/year |
| Popularity | Liked by 59.7% of Stack Overflow builders. #5 hottest programming language on PYPAL as of January 2022. #5 high programming language on TIOBE as of January 2022. #4 programming language that pupil builders need to study. |
| Pros | Quick compilation and execution instances. Excellent for all sorts of Home windows growth. Safer than C and C++, because it doesn’t use pointers. Massive .NET developer group. Huge frameworks. |
| Cons | Significantly steeper studying curve than different languages. Doesn’t translate nicely cross-platform because it’s depending on the .NET surroundings. |
3. C++
C++ is the improved model of C and one of the crucial well-liked programming languages in pc science. What’s extra, versatility makes C++ the perfect programming language to study.
Its quick and highly effective nature lets builders create purposes with wonderful efficiency, like video video games, graphics software program, and internet browsers.
It combines low and high-level language traits, making it wonderful for system programming whereas permitting abstraction for smaller tasks. Additionally, C++ is a multi-paradigm coding language, supporting OOP, generic, and crucial programming.
On a facet be aware, studying C++ will be difficult for inexperienced persons because it has a extra complicated syntax than different programming languages.
By way of job alternatives, C++ proficiency is important for a lot of IT professionals, reminiscent of software program builders and programming architects.
At current, C++ developer jobs are in excessive demand because it’s one of the crucial complicated coding languages to study. Make certain to spotlight your programming language expertise in your web developer resume to land the perfect provides.
| Best for | Skilled coders. |
| Difficulty | Exhausting. |
| Skill Requirements | Drawback-solving, pc features, and primary programming data. |
| Use Cases | Pc applications. Working methods. Cell app growth. Online game growth. Shopper and server-side software growth. Machine studying. |
| Average Programmer Income | $89,736/year |
| Popularity | Liked by 43.4% of Stack Overflow builders. #4 hottest programming language on PYPL as of January 2022. #4 high programming language on TIOBE as of January 2022. |
| Pros | Open-source. Extremely versatile. Quick and highly effective. Permits extra management. Works nicely cross-device and cross-platform. Abilities are simply transferable to different languages. |
| Cons | It may be difficult for inexperienced persons. Misuses of pointers can result in errors. Its object-oriented construction is much less environment friendly than different OOP-based programming languages. Lack of rubbish assortment. |
4. JavaScript
JavaScript, along with HTML and CSS, is the perfect programming language to study for front-end internet growth. 97.8% of all websites use JavaScript for his or her client-side scripting, making it the preferred language for the trigger.
This scripting language is commonly used to enhance a webpage’s interactivity. It permits internet builders so as to add dynamic components on their touchdown pages, reminiscent of animated graphics, clickable buttons, and mouseover results.
JavaScript can be a wonderful language for creating internet apps because it provides an intuitive design.
All in all, JavaScript is a comparatively simple language to study, making it an ideal selection for those who’re planning to become a website developer. JavaScript builders may also strive their luck as UI/UX designers, full-stack builders, and software program engineers.
| Best for | Beginners. |
| Difficulty | Comparatively simple. |
| Skill Requirements | Primary coding expertise and familiarity with HTML and CSS. |
| Use Cases | Entrance-end internet growth.Sport growth.Internet purposes. |
| Average Developer Income | The typical wage for JavaScript programmers is $90,864/year, whereas the average salary for web developers is $67,131/yr. |
| Popularity | Liked by 58.3% of Stack Overflow builders. #3 hottest programming language on PYPL as of January 2022. #7 high programming language on TIOBE as of January 2022. #4 programming language that working professionals need to study. #2 programming language that pupil builders need to study. |
| Pros | Open-source. Shopper-side JavaScript is extremely quick because it doesn’t require compilation. Works nicely with different high programming languages. Nice for enhancing an internet site’s person expertise and engagement. |
| Cons | Security issues. Unstable cross-browser efficiency. |
5. PHP
PHP is without doubt one of the first back-end languages that many internet builders discover important to study. On high of that, PHP is utilized by 78.1% of all websites since it’s the major language for WordPress.
In comparison with different programming languages, PHP is simple to study. Aside from having in depth assets out there for inexperienced persons, PHP syntax is elementary.
Moreover, this programming language provides excellent PHP frameworks for web site and software growth. A number of the finest ones embody Laravel, Symfony, and CodeIgniter.
By way of job alternatives, PHP is an in-demand open-source programming language regardless of being one of many oldest within the trade. PHP programmers can use this language to write down command-line scripts in addition to server-side scripts and develop desktop purposes.
| Best for | Beginners. |
| Difficulty | Very simple to study. |
| Skill Requirements | Primary coding expertise, particularly in CSS and HTML, can ease the educational course of. |
| Use Cases | Internet growth.Desktop purposes.Pc applications. |
| Average Programmer Income | $79,499/year |
| Popularity | Liked by 37.3% of Stack Overflow builders. #6 hottest programming language on PYPL as of January 2022. #11 high programming language on TIOBE as of January 2022. |
| Pros | Open-source. PHP 7 and better is quick. Nicely-established for internet growth. Helps OOP and useful programming. Wonderful group assist. |
| Cons | Security issues. Creating an internet site utilizing PHP is slower than utilizing different programming languages. Fewer debugging instruments. |
6. Swift
Swift is among the many more moderen programming languages in immediately’s market. When it first launched, Swift was another for Goal-C – the first language for Apple merchandise.
Builders shifted to Swift because it provides trendy options, like concurrent programming and automated reminiscence administration. Swift can be simpler to write down and sooner than Goal-C.
In consequence, Swift is arguably the perfect programming language in Apple product growth and one of many fastest-growing programming languages out there.
Should you’re excited by creating Apple merchandise, take into account selecting Swift as your first language to study.
Additionally, experience in iOS app growth is in excessive demand as Apple repeatedly turns into the biggest revenue and profit generator within the smartphone enterprise.
| Best For | Beginners. |
| Difficulty | Simple to learn and study. |
| Skill Requirements | None. |
| Use Cases | Software program growth, particularly for macOS and iOS apps. |
| Average Programmer Earnings | $89,736/year |
| Popularity | Liked by 59.5% of Stack Overflow builders. #9 hottest programming language on PYPL as of January 2022. #10 high programming language on TIOBE as of January 2022. #7 programming language that pupil builders need to study. |
| Pros | Open-source. 2.6x faster than Goal-C. Improved readability as a consequence of clear code. Interoperable with Goal-C. Much less reminiscence footprint. |
| Cons | Usually thought of as a younger programming language regardless of its speedy growth. Lack of assist for older iOS variations. |
7. Java
Java is a proprietary programming language owned by Oracle. It’s a high-level, general-purpose programming language, enabling coders to create all kinds of purposes with ease.
Broadly identified to be a “write as soon as, run anyplace” coding language, Java code can run easily in any working system no matter the place it was written within the first place.
Java is a simple coding language as a consequence of its syntax familiarity with real-world duties and object-oriented construction. On high of that, the brand new Java frameworks, together with Spring and Hibernate, make it extra handy for builders to construct purposes.
From software program engineering to back-end internet growth, information science, and massive information, Java can do all of it. Moreover, it’s typically utilized in monetary providers due to its strong safety.
Java programmers can rapidly decide up a brand new language as a consequence of its transferable expertise. For that purpose, Java will be the proper first programming language to study for any code fanatic.
In addition to, job calls for for Java builders stay excessive. Select from the varied job roles, together with a software program engineer, a high quality assurance analyst, a venture supervisor, and a UX designer.
| Best For | Rookies. |
| Difficulty | Significantly simple to study. |
| Skill Requirements | Primary programming data. |
| Use Cases | Cell growth. Utility growth. Desktop purposes. Internet purposes. Sport growth. Machine studying and scientific computing. |
| Average Programmer Income | $93,118/year |
| Popularity | Liked by 44.1% of Stack Overflow builders. #2 hottest programming language on PYPL as of January 2022. #3 high programming language on TIOBE as of January 2022. #2 hottest programming language amongst working professionals. |
| Pros | Extremely versatile. Simple to study, write, compile, and debug. The brand new Java frameworks make creating Java applications sooner. Numerous APIs for software growth. Assist multithreading.Improved safety. Cross-platform compatibility. |
| Cons | Sluggish execution instances. Reminiscence-consuming. |
8. Go
Go, or Golang was created for creating APIs, GUI-based desktop purposes, and internet purposes. Whereas it’s a younger language, Go is without doubt one of the fastest-growing programming languages.
Concurrent programming is considered one of Go’s finest options. It permits programmers to work with multicore CPUs and an enormous codebase.
Mixed with its wonderful efficiency, Go concurrency makes it the proper coding language to create algorithms, internet servers, and information pipelines.
The excellent news is that Go’s concurrency is comparatively less complicated than different coding languages. With the light-weight Goroutines thread, programmers solely want so as to add the go syntax to make a operate run as a subprocess.
On high of all, Go has change into one of the crucial well-liked programming languages to study. Though it’s based mostly on C’s self-discipline syntax, Go is less complicated to know as a consequence of its simplicity.
A number of the finest job roles for Go builders embody software program engineers, information scientists, back-end internet builders, and AI researchers. Additionally, Go builders are extremely paid and in greater demand than ever earlier than.
| Best For | Rookies to intermediates. |
| Difficulty | Simple to study as a consequence of its clear code. |
| Skill Requirements | It may be simpler to study when you’ve got stable C or Java coding expertise. |
| Use Circumstances | Again-end internet growth. Internet purposes. Machine studying. System programming. Huge information. |
| Average Developer Earnings | $99,627/year |
| Popularity | Liked by 62.3% of Stack Overflow builders. #13 hottest programming language on PYPL as of January 2022. #13 high programming language on TIOBE as of January 2022. #1 programming language that pupil builders and dealing professionals need to study. |
| Pros | Open-source. Fast execution instances. Easy concurrency mannequin. Improved safety. Wonderful testing assist and static analytic instruments. |
| Cons | Restricted library assist. Lack of generic features. Not best for creating complicated applications. |
9. SQL
Structured Question Language (SQL) is the perfect programming language to study for those who’re excited by information science and statistical computing. It’s a domain-specific language that lets programmers question, manipulate, and analyze information saved in a relational database.
SQL is the third most-used language based mostly on Stack Overflow’s statistics. By way of job alternatives, corporations from all industries might have SQL builders as they’re enjoying a significant position in database administration.
Web developers use SQL to prepare the web site’s database and entrepreneurs to assist consider their advertising campaigns. Moreover, quite a few database administration methods use SQL, together with MySQL and MariaDB.
Subsequently, it’s honest to say that SQL builders are in excessive demand. Fortuitously, studying SQL is extraordinarily simple as its syntax makes use of widespread English phrases.
| Best For | Rookies. |
| Difficulty | Simple to study however will be troublesome when creating superior features. |
| Skill Requirements | None. |
| Use Cases | Knowledge science. Again-end database administration. Enterprise intelligence instruments. Gross sales reviews. |
| Average Programmer Earnings | $88,938/year |
| Popularity | Liked by 56.6% of Stack Overflow builders. #9 high programming language on TIOBE as of January 2022. #1 hottest programming language amongst working professionals. |
| Pros | Sooner question processing. Wonderful portability. Strong safety. Extremely interactive. Massive person group. |
| Cons | Not open supply. Not the perfect programming language if you wish to construct purposes. |
10. Ruby
Ruby is one other well-liked open-source programming language. It’s generally used for internet software growth, however programmers may also use it for information evaluation and prototyping.
As Ruby makes use of English-like syntax, studying this interpreted, general-purpose language takes much less effort.
Moreover, the Ruby on Rails (RoR) framework brings many advantages, together with improved web application security, low upkeep, and is appropriate for full-stack growth.
Whereas many might imagine that Ruby is useless, this language has change into one of the crucial steady choices for web site growth. Subsequently, if you wish to scale your web site and internet app growth expertise, studying Ruby is the best way to go.
| Best For | Rookies. |
| Difficulty | Very simple to study. |
| Skill Requirements | None. |
| Use Cases | Each front-end and back-end internet growth. |
| Average Programmer Income | $89,872/year |
| Popularity | Liked by 42.9% of Stack Overflow builders. #15 hottest programming language on PYPL as of January 2022. #18 high programming language on TIOBE as of January 2022. |
| Pros | Open-source. Quick to write down and straightforward to debug. Efficient rubbish assortment. Massive and lively group. The Ruby on Rails framework is ideal for creating an internet site. |
| Cons | Sluggish. Much less versatile. Multithreading points. |
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Conclusion
Selecting the perfect programming language to study extremely relies on what fits your wants higher.
Listed here are wonderful programming languages to scale your internet growth expertise:
- Shopper-side programming. JavaScript is the perfect coding language for front-end growth.
- Server-side programming. Python, PHP, Go, and Ruby assist databases talk with purposes on the back-end of a program.
- Internet software growth. C#, JavaScript, Java, Go, and Ruby are among the many finest programming languages for constructing internet apps.
- Database administration. This undoubtedly goes to SQL.
Moreover, let’s see the perfect coding languages for:
- Sport growth. C++, JavaScript, and Java are highly effective programming languages for this case.
- Cell app growth. C++ and Java can present wonderful efficiency for the cell apps you’re constructing. Additionally, go for Swift for those who’re excited by creating iOS apps and merchandise.
- GUI purposes. Python, C#, PHP, Java, and Go are wonderful choices for creating desktop apps.
- Knowledge processing. Python, SQL, and Ruby are nice for statistical computing.
- Versatility. Whereas C++ is significantly essentially the most versatile of all languages on this checklist, don’t overlook Java.
- Recognition. Python is the preferred, adopted by Java, JavaScript, C++, and C#.
We hope this text will assist you resolve in your first programming language to study and assist you create an internet site.